GPU profitability ranking

Increase your revenue by hosting your GPU on Clore.ai

Model / Release date	Hashrate	Price	Break Even Beta	Revenue 24h	Profit 24h	Top Coins Revenue	Top Coins Profit
GeForce RTX 5090 (*) Jan 2025	85.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 360W	$3,599.00	161595d	$0.89	$0.02	MEWC MeowPow $0.89 EPIC ProgPow $0.64 QTC Qhash $0.52	MEWC MeowPow $0.02 QTC Qhash -$0.20 EPIC ProgPow -$0.22
GeForce RTX 4090 Oct 2022	67.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 300W	$3,449.99		$0.70	-$0.02	MEWC MeowPow $0.70 QTC Qhash $0.53 EPIC ProgPow $0.48	MEWC MeowPow -$0.02 QTC Qhash -$0.19 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.20
GeForce RTX 5080 Jan 2025	61.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 280W	$1,399.00		$0.64	-$0.03	MEWC MeowPow $0.64 EPIC ProgPow $0.46 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.34	MEWC MeowPow -$0.03 QTC Qhash -$0.06 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.11
Radeon RX 7900 XTX (*) Dec 2022	55.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 320W	$1,199.99		$0.58	-$0.19	MEWC MeowPow $0.58 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.51 EPIC ProgPow $0.42	MEWC MeowPow -$0.19 QTC Qhash -$0.28 KLS Karlsenhashv2 -$0.33
GeForce RTX 3090 Ti Mar 2022	53.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 320W	$1,779.95		$0.55	-$0.17	MEWC MeowPow $0.55 EPIC ProgPow $0.37 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.37	QTC Qhash -$0.17 MEWC MeowPow -$0.21 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.27
GeForce RTX 3090 Sep 2020	50.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 320W	$1,299.95		$0.52	-$0.18	MEWC MeowPow $0.52 EPIC ProgPow $0.35 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.30	QTC Qhash -$0.18 MEWC MeowPow -$0.24 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.25
GeForce RTX 3080 Ti Jun 2021	50.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 320W	$999.99		$0.52	-$0.21	MEWC MeowPow $0.52 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.32 EPIC ProgPow $0.30	QTC Qhash -$0.21 MEWC MeowPow -$0.24 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.28
GeForce RTX 4080 Super Jan 2024	49.40 Mh/s MeowPow · 250W	$1,598.00		$0.52	-$0.08	MEWC MeowPow $0.52 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.40 EPIC ProgPow $0.35	MEWC MeowPow -$0.08 QTC Qhash -$0.17 ERG Autolykos -$0.18
GeForce RTX 4080 Nov 2022	48.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 230W	$1,469.95		$0.50	-$0.05	MEWC MeowPow $0.50 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.40 EPIC ProgPow $0.34	MEWC MeowPow -$0.05 QTC Qhash -$0.18 ERG Autolykos -$0.20
Radeon RX 7900 XT (*) Dec 2022	46.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 260W	$699.99		$0.48	-$0.14	MEWC MeowPow $0.48 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.40 EPIC ProgPow $0.35	MEWC MeowPow -$0.14 KLS Karlsenhashv2 -$0.27 QTC Qhash -$0.28
GeForce RTX 5070 Ti (*) Feb 2025	43.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 190W	$1,227.93		$0.45	-$0.01	MEWC MeowPow $0.45 EPIC ProgPow $0.35 QTC Qhash $0.29	MEWC MeowPow -$0.01 QTC Qhash -$0.05 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.10
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super Jan 2024	42.30 Mh/s MeowPow · 230W	$1,701.19		$0.44	-$0.11	MEWC MeowPow $0.44 EPIC ProgPow $0.32 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.31	MEWC MeowPow -$0.11 QTC Qhash -$0.16 ERG Autolykos -$0.18
RTX A5000 (*) Apr 2021	42.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 220W	$2,229.99		$0.44	-$0.09	MEWC MeowPow $0.44 EVR EvrProgPow $0.25 CFX Octopus $0.20	MEWC MeowPow -$0.09 DNX DynexSolve -$0.23 KAS kHeavyHash -$0.24
GeForce RTX 5070 Mar 2025	41.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 180W	$649.95		$0.43	-$0.00	MEWC MeowPow $0.43 EPIC ProgPow $0.31 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.23	MEWC MeowPow -$0.00 QTC Qhash -$0.05 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.10
GeForce RTX 3080 Sep 2020	39.50 Mh/s MeowPow · 230W	$678.99		$0.41	-$0.14	MEWC MeowPow $0.41 EPIC ProgPow $0.29 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.25	MEWC MeowPow -$0.14 QTC Qhash -$0.17 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.19
GeForce RTX 3080 12GB Jan 2022	39.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 230W	$680.00		$0.41	-$0.14	MEWC MeowPow $0.41 EPIC ProgPow $0.29 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.25	MEWC MeowPow -$0.14 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.19 QTC Qhash -$0.19
Radeon RX 6900 XT Dec 2020	37.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 200W	$669.99		$0.39	-$0.09	MEWC MeowPow $0.39 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.25 EPIC ProgPow $0.25	MEWC MeowPow -$0.09 GRIN Cuckatoo32 -$0.13 QTC Qhash -$0.14
Radeon RX 7800 XT (*) Sep 2023	37.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 220W	$519.99		$0.39	-$0.14	MEWC MeowPow $0.39 EPIC ProgPow $0.26 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.25	MEWC MeowPow -$0.14 GRIN Cuckatoo32 -$0.18 QTC Qhash -$0.23
Radeon RX 6950 XT May 2022	36.50 Mh/s MeowPow · 220W	$1,190.00		$0.38	-$0.13	MEWC MeowPow $0.38 EPIC ProgPow $0.26 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.25	GRIN Cuckatoo32 -$0.13 QTC Qhash -$0.14 MEWC MeowPow -$0.15
GeForce RTX 4070 Super Jan 2024	34.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 190W	$899.99		$0.36	-$0.10	MEWC MeowPow $0.36 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.28 EPIC ProgPow $0.24	MEWC MeowPow -$0.10 QTC Qhash -$0.15 GRIN Cuckatoo32 -$0.15
Radeon RX 6800 Nov 2020	33.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 180W	$449.99		$0.35	-$0.09	MEWC MeowPow $0.35 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.25 EPIC ProgPow $0.20	MEWC MeowPow -$0.09 GRIN Cuckatoo32 -$0.11 VTC Verthash -$0.14
Radeon RX 6800 XT Nov 2020	33.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 180W	$419.00		$0.35	-$0.09	MEWC MeowPow $0.35 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.25 EPIC ProgPow $0.24	MEWC MeowPow -$0.09 GRIN Cuckatoo32 -$0.11 VTC Verthash -$0.14
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Jan 2023	32.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 150W	$849.99		$0.34	-$0.02	MEWC MeowPow $0.34 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.31 QTC Qhash $0.25	MEWC MeowPow -$0.02 VTC Verthash -$0.14 QTC Qhash -$0.16
GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Sep 2018	31.50 Mh/s MeowPow · 200W	$879.00		$0.33	-$0.15	MEWC MeowPow $0.33 EPIC ProgPow $0.24 MWC Cuckatoo31 $0.20	MEWC MeowPow -$0.15 QTC Qhash -$0.18 KLS Karlsenhashv2 -$0.24
GeForce RTX 4070 Apr 2023	31.30 Mh/s MeowPow · 160W	$731.21		$0.33	-$0.06	MEWC MeowPow $0.33 EPIC ProgPow $0.23 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.23	MEWC MeowPow -$0.06 QTC Qhash -$0.07 VTC Verthash -$0.10
GeForce RTX 5060 Ti (*) Apr 2025	27.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 140W	$419.99		$0.28	-$0.03	MEWC MeowPow $0.28 EPIC ProgPow $0.24 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.18	QTC Qhash -$0.03 MEWC MeowPow -$0.05 XTM Cuckaroo29 -$0.07
RTX A4000 (*) Apr 2021	26.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 140W	$1,042.99		$0.27	-$0.06	MEWC MeowPow $0.27 EVR EvrProgPow $0.15 QUAI KawPow $0.09	MEWC MeowPow -$0.06 DNX DynexSolve -$0.16 ALPH Blake3 -$0.17
GeForce RTX 3070 Ti Jun 2021	34.50 Mh/s ProgPow · 210W	$517.44		$0.26	-$0.14	EPIC ProgPow $0.26 EVR EvrProgPow $0.23 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.19	QTC Qhash -$0.14 DNX DynexSolve -$0.14 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.15
Radeon RX 6750 XT May 2022	23.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 120W	$845.00		$0.24	-$0.05	MEWC MeowPow $0.24 EPIC ProgPow $0.17 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.14	MEWC MeowPow -$0.05 QTC Qhash -$0.07 VTC Verthash -$0.12
GeForce RTX 3060 Feb 2021	22.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 130W	$284.99		$0.23	-$0.07	MEWC MeowPow $0.23 EPIC ProgPow $0.16 EVR EvrProgPow $0.13	QTC Qhash -$0.07 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.07 MEWC MeowPow -$0.08
Radeon RX 6700 XT Mar 2021	22.00 Mh/s MeowPow · 110W	$629.99		$0.23	-$0.03	MEWC MeowPow $0.23 EPIC ProgPow $0.14 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.11	MEWC MeowPow -$0.03 QTC Qhash -$0.07 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.11
GeForce GTX 1080 Ti Mar 2017	21.50 Mh/s MeowPow · 180W	$395.00		$0.23	-$0.18	MEWC MeowPow $0.23 EPIC ProgPow $0.16 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.13	DCR Blake3DCR -$0.18 MEWC MeowPow -$0.21 DNX DynexSolve -$0.26
GeForce RTX 3070 Oct 2020	27.40 Mh/s ProgPow · 180W	$500.00		$0.21	-$0.10	EPIC ProgPow $0.21 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.20 EVR EvrProgPow $0.16	QTC Qhash -$0.10 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.15 XTM SHA3x -$0.17
Radeon VII Feb 2019	27.00 Mh/s ProgPow · 250W	$1,899.95		$0.20	-$0.20	EPIC ProgPow $0.20 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.20 FIRO FiroPow $0.17	QTC Qhash -$0.20 VTC Verthash -$0.24 GRIN Cuckatoo32 -$0.28
GeForce RTX 4060 Ti May 2023	19.20 Mh/s MeowPow · 100W	$479.99		$0.20	-$0.04	MEWC MeowPow $0.20 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.18 QTC Qhash $0.14	MEWC MeowPow -$0.04 QTC Qhash -$0.08 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.09
GeForce RTX 2080 Sep 2018	26.50 Mh/s ProgPow · 190W	$735.00		$0.20	-$0.07	EPIC ProgPow $0.20 EVR EvrProgPow $0.16 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.15	QTC Qhash -$0.07 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.10 DNX DynexSolve -$0.14
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti Dec 2020	26.00 Mh/s ProgPow · 190W	$378.99		$0.20	-$0.07	EPIC ProgPow $0.20 EVR EvrProgPow $0.16 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.15	DCR Blake3DCR -$0.07 QTC Qhash -$0.10 DNX DynexSolve -$0.15
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (*) Jul 2019	30.00 Mh/s EvrProgPow · 200W	$785.00		$0.18	-$0.12	EVR EvrProgPow $0.18 FIRO FiroPow $0.14 QTC Qhash $0.12	QTC Qhash -$0.12 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.12 DNX DynexSolve -$0.19
GeForce RTX 5060 (*) May 2025	22.00 Mh/s ProgPow · 120W	$349.99		$0.17	-$0.04	EPIC ProgPow $0.17 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.12 NEXA NexaPow $0.11	QTC Qhash -$0.04 XTM Cuckaroo29 -$0.07 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.09
GeForce RTX 2070 Oct 2018	21.00 Mh/s ProgPow · 150W	$539.99		$0.16	-$0.10	EPIC ProgPow $0.16 EVR EvrProgPow $0.12 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.12	QTC Qhash -$0.10 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.13 DNX DynexSolve -$0.17
GeForce RTX 2070 Super (*) Jul 2019	24.00 Mh/s EvrProgPow · 150W	$599.00		$0.14	-$0.07	EVR EvrProgPow $0.14 QTC Qhash $0.11 FIRO FiroPow $0.11	DCR Blake3DCR -$0.07 QTC Qhash -$0.08 KLS Karlsenhashv2 -$0.18
GeForce RTX 2060 Jan 2019	18.00 Mh/s ProgPow · 130W	$266.31		$0.14	-$0.09	EPIC ProgPow $0.14 EVR EvrProgPow $0.11 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.10	DCR Blake3DCR -$0.09 QTC Qhash -$0.09 DNX DynexSolve -$0.11
Radeon RX Vega 64 Aug 2017	17.50 Mh/s ProgPow · 270W	$499.00		$0.13	-$0.30	EPIC ProgPow $0.13 FIRO FiroPow $0.13 PXC NeoScrypt $0.13	DNX DynexSolve -$0.30 VTC Verthash -$0.31 EPIC RandomX -$0.33
GeForce GTX 1080 May 2016	16.90 Mh/s ProgPow · 160W	$379.00		$0.13	-$0.13	EPIC ProgPow $0.13 EVR EvrProgPow $0.10 PXC NeoScrypt $0.09	DCR Blake3DCR -$0.13 DNX DynexSolve -$0.21 ALPH Blake3 -$0.22
GeForce RTX 4060 Jun 2023	0.45 h/s Cuckatoo32 · 110W	$299.99		$0.13	-$0.09	GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.13 EPIC ProgPow $0.12 EVR EvrProgPow $0.11	QTC Qhash -$0.09 XTM Cuckaroo29 -$0.10 DNX DynexSolve -$0.10
Radeon RX 6650 XT May 2022	16.00 Mh/s ProgPow · 130W	$299.99		$0.12	-$0.07	EPIC ProgPow $0.12 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.10 EVR EvrProgPow $0.09	QTC Qhash -$0.07 KLS Karlsenhashv2 -$0.09 GRIN Cuckatoo32 -$0.09
Radeon RX 6600 XT Aug 2021	16.00 Mh/s ProgPow · 130W	$319.97		$0.12	-$0.07	EPIC ProgPow $0.12 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.10 EVR EvrProgPow $0.09	QTC Qhash -$0.07 EVR EvrProgPow -$0.07 KLS Karlsenhashv2 -$0.08
Radeon RX Vega 56 Aug 2017	23.50 Mh/s FiroPow · 230W	$358.00		$0.12	-$0.28	FIRO FiroPow $0.12 EPIC ProgPow $0.12 BEAM BeamHashIII $0.11	DNX DynexSolve -$0.28 EPIC RandomX -$0.31 VTC Verthash -$0.31
Radeon RX 5700 XT Jul 2019	23.50 Mh/s FiroPow · 160W	$209.99		$0.12	-$0.17	FIRO FiroPow $0.12 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.11 KLS Karlsenhashv2 $0.11	AE CuckooCycle -$0.17 XTM Cuckaroo29 -$0.19 GRIN Cuckatoo32 -$0.20
GeForce RTX 2060 Super (*) Jul 2019	20.00 Mh/s EvrProgPow · 130W	$239.99		$0.12	-$0.09	EVR EvrProgPow $0.12 FIRO FiroPow $0.09 KLS Karlsenhashv2 $0.08	QTC Qhash -$0.09 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.11 DNX DynexSolve -$0.15
GeForce GTX 1070 Ti Nov 2016	15.00 Mh/s ProgPow · 130W	$349.00		$0.11	-$0.11	EPIC ProgPow $0.11 EVR EvrProgPow $0.09 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.08	DCR Blake3DCR -$0.11 DNX DynexSolve -$0.18 EPIC ProgPow -$0.20
RTX A4500 (*) Nov 2021	87.00 Mh/s Ethash · 190W	$1,129.95		$0.11	-$0.34	Nicehash Ethash $0.11 ETHW Ethash $0.07 LRS Ethash $0.05	Nicehash Ethash -$0.34 ETHW Ethash -$0.38 LRS Ethash -$0.40
GeForce GTX 1070 Jun 2016	14.50 Mh/s ProgPow · 130W	$289.00		$0.11	-$0.10	EPIC ProgPow $0.11 EVR EvrProgPow $0.09 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.08	DCR Blake3DCR -$0.10 DNX DynexSolve -$0.16 ALPH Blake3 -$0.17
Radeon RX 5700 Jul 2019	21.50 Mh/s FiroPow · 160W	$309.99		$0.11	-$0.17	FIRO FiroPow $0.11 EVR EvrProgPow $0.11 KLS Karlsenhashv2 $0.10	AE CuckooCycle -$0.17 KLS Karlsenhashv2 -$0.19 XTM Cuckaroo29 -$0.20
Radeon RX 6600 Oct 2021	14.00 Mh/s ProgPow · 110W	$249.99		$0.11	-$0.05	EPIC ProgPow $0.11 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.08 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.08	QTC Qhash -$0.05 VTC Verthash -$0.08 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.08
Radeon R9 Fury Jul 2015	13.50 Mh/s ProgPow · 220W	$443.10		$0.10	-$0.32	EPIC ProgPow $0.10 PXC NeoScrypt $0.08 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.08	VTC Verthash -$0.32 BEAM BeamHashIII -$0.33 Nicehash BeamHashIII -$0.34
GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Feb 2019	13.30 Mh/s ProgPow · 90W	$189.97		$0.10	-$0.06	EPIC ProgPow $0.10 EVR EvrProgPow $0.08 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.07	QTC Qhash -$0.06 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.06 EPIC ProgPow -$0.12
Radeon RX 5600 XT Jan 2020	17.00 Mh/s EvrProgPow · 130W	$549.00		$0.10	-$0.15	EVR EvrProgPow $0.10 EPIC ProgPow $0.08 KLS Karlsenhashv2 $0.08	AE CuckooCycle -$0.15 XTM Cuckaroo29 -$0.16 DNX DynexSolve -$0.18
RTX A2000 6GB (*) Aug 2021	15.00 Mh/s EvrProgPow · 80W	$574.99		$0.09	-$0.08	EVR EvrProgPow $0.09 KLS Karlsenhashv2 $0.08 VTC Verthash $0.08	DNX DynexSolve -$0.08 EVR EvrProgPow -$0.10 KLS Karlsenhashv2 -$0.11
GeForce GTX 1660 Super Oct 2019	11.30 Mh/s ProgPow · 100W	$179.99		$0.09	-$0.06	EPIC ProgPow $0.09 EVR EvrProgPow $0.07 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.06	QTC Qhash -$0.06 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.07 KAS kHeavyHash -$0.11
GeForce RTX 3050 (*) Jan 2022	0.30 h/s Cuckatoo32 · 110W	$169.99		$0.08	-$0.07	GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.08 EVR EvrProgPow $0.08 FIRO FiroPow $0.06	QTC Qhash -$0.07 DCR Blake3DCR -$0.07 DNX DynexSolve -$0.10
GeForce GTX 1660 Mar 2019	10.70 Mh/s ProgPow · 90W	$221.47		$0.08	-$0.07	EPIC ProgPow $0.08 EVR EvrProgPow $0.06 GRIN Cuckatoo32 $0.06	DCR Blake3DCR -$0.07 QTC Qhash -$0.07 RXD SHA512256d -$0.10
Radeon RX 480 8GB Jun 2016	14.50 Mh/s FiroPow · 170W	$339.99		$0.07	-$0.19	FIRO FiroPow $0.07 EPIC ProgPow $0.07 BEAM BeamHashIII $0.05	EPIC RandomX -$0.19 ETI RandomX -$0.20 XDAG RandomX -$0.20
Radeon RX 580 8GB Apr 2017	14.50 Mh/s FiroPow · 170W	$199.99		$0.07	-$0.19	FIRO FiroPow $0.07 EPIC ProgPow $0.07 BEAM BeamHashIII $0.05	EPIC RandomX -$0.19 ETI RandomX -$0.20 XDAG RandomX -$0.20
GeForce GTX 1060 6GB Oct 2016	9.00 Mh/s ProgPow · 90W	$335.00		$0.07	-$0.09	EPIC ProgPow $0.07 EVR EvrProgPow $0.05 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.05	DCR Blake3DCR -$0.09 ALPH Blake3 -$0.12 Nicehash Blake3 -$0.12
Radeon RX 570 8GB Apr 2017	7.80 Mh/s ProgPow · 130W	$388.99		$0.06	-$0.17	EPIC ProgPow $0.06 BEAM BeamHashIII $0.05 VTC Verthash $0.05	EPIC RandomX -$0.17 ETI RandomX -$0.17 XDAG RandomX -$0.18
Radeon RX 470 8GB Aug 2016	7.80 Mh/s ProgPow · 130W			$0.06	-$0.18	EPIC ProgPow $0.06 BEAM BeamHashIII $0.05 QUAI KawPow $0.05	EPIC RandomX -$0.18 ETI RandomX -$0.18 XDAG RandomX -$0.18
Radeon RX 5500 XT 8GB Dec 2019	18.00 Mh/s FishHash · 80W	$159.99		$0.05	-$0.11	KLS Karlsenhashv2 $0.05 QUAI KawPow $0.05 IRON FishHash $0.05	XTM Cuckaroo29 -$0.11 ALPH Blake3 -$0.12 Nicehash Blake3 -$0.12
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Oct 2016	6.40 Mh/s ProgPow · 80W	$119.98		$0.05	-$0.12	EPIC ProgPow $0.05 EVR EvrProgPow $0.04 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.04	ALPH Blake3 -$0.12 Nicehash Blake3 -$0.12 DNX DynexSolve -$0.12
Radeon R9 380 4GB May 2015	5.50 Mh/s ProgPow · 160W	$89.99		$0.04	-$0.28	EPIC ProgPow $0.04 PXC NeoScrypt $0.04 ZANO ProgPowZ $0.03	Nicehash Zhash -$0.28 ERG Autolykos -$0.28 Nicehash Autolykos -$0.28

GPU profitability ranking

(*) - Limited, unverified results